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Upon
the Presentation of the Report of the
National Commission on Political Imprisonment and Torture
to President Lagos
November
10, 2004
Santiago, Chile
The Ethic Committee Against Torture (CECT), declares:
1. We value the decision of the President to heed the concerns
and recommendations posed by the Ethic Committee Against Torture
in November 2003, by creating the National Commission on Political
Imprisonment and Torture.
2. The governmental Commission concludes its work with the
presentation of its Report to the President today, November
10. This day constitutes the beginning of political and societal
recognition of one of the most massive and extensive human
rights violations committed in the history of our country.
For this reason, we feel the country is taking its first steps
in asserting the historic truth that we experienced and endured.
3.
We value the fact that the Commission has identified all detention
and torture centers that operated in Chile, but we would also
like to see the names of the individuals in charge of those
places and the personnel who run them publicly identified
by name. The Commission is said to have identified approximately
1200 detention and torture centers that operated in Chile
from 1973 to 1990. It would be safe to suppose that each center
was headed by at least three agents, in addition to their
respective operational personnel. This means that more than
3600 torturers must be brought to trial in courts of law.
4.
The Report findings reveal that this terrible practice would
have been unfeasible were it not a decision of the State.
A great number of government officials of the dictatorship
played a role in this respect. The Interior Ministry and security
agents arrested and held people in custody illegally. The
civil and military courts jailed and sentenced people with
confessions obtained through torture. The mass communications
media forgot their ethic role and placed their knowledge and
technology at the service of the policy of repression by distorting
the facts. Such was also the case with professionals such
as doctors, dentists and lawyers who collaborated with the
repressive apparatus. And the business community sustained
torture and illegal detention centers with their money and
materials.
5. This reaffirms our view and the experiences of thousands
of people whom for 30 years have repeated: Absolutely no political
reason and no reason of state can justify the violation of
human rights.
6. The methods the Armed Forces employed in Chile had the
objective of subduing, destroying and controlling the entire
population and their community organizations by leaving scars
that affect all of Chilean society to this day. For this reason,
fair and adequate reparations measures are urgently needed
for all persons affected.
7.
Lastly, we hope that this Report leads the government of President
Lagos to develop an integral solution to all human rights
violations. Today we are at the dawn of an historic opportunity
to bring an end to impunity and, once and for all, build a
truly democratic society. The key is to allow ALL THE TRUTH
to emerge and to all ALL THE JUSTICE needed to comply with
our international commitments Chile has made in human rights.
For all these reasons, we demand:
a) To make public the full and complete Report because Chile
has the right to know the truth.
b) That June 26 be declared National Day of Support for Torture
Victims in Chile.
c) End existing contracts of State administration with the
torturers.
d) Accept all cases of torture and not only torture in relation
to political imprisonment.
e) Restructure and democratize the Armed Forces.
f) Incorporate the Report of the National Commission on Political
Imprisonment and Torture as part of the UNESCO Archives declared
legacy of humanity.
g) Incorporate the Report as part of the school curriculum
in all schools of Chile.
h) End the pensions that former secret security forces members
continue to receive from the State.
i) Apply international standards for reparation for torture
victims.
j) Incorporate International Human Rights Law as part of our
national legislation and sign the Protocol to the International
Convention against Torture and ratify the Statutes of Rome.
k) Accept the recommendations posed by United Nations Committee
against Torture for Chile: repeal of the amnesty law, legal
investigation of all cases of torture, fair and adequate reparation
for persons who have been tortured.
l) Enact an Integral Reparations Law that takes into account
social, medical, judicial, moral and financial factors. We
share the firm conviction that the President will adopt the
measures that we as victims and human rights organizations
have demanded, in keeping with the rights enshrined in article
17 of the International Convention against Torture.
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